下面是小编为大家整理的2023年度英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练（完整文档）,供大家参考。
英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练1
翻译大家许渊冲先生说过：“21世纪要建设世界文化，不能仅关注一个国家的文化;但要建设世界文化，中国文化在其中发挥着举足轻重的作用。回顾中西方文化发展历史，在2000年前，中国文化和西方文化是并立的，西方有荷马史诗，中国有《诗经》、《楚辞》;在1000年前，中国有汉唐文化，西方有宗教文化，西方文化不如中国文化繁华发展;但在最近500年来，西方文化呈现压倒中国文化之势;一直到21世纪中国提出”中国梦“，中国文化逐渐复兴，才又跟西方文化并起。”这段话告诉我们，要实现“中国梦”就要大力复兴中国文化，作为祖国的未来，我们大学生有责任有义务了解中国文化、传承中国文化。
【翻译练习】
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
“虚”指世界或者心灵的"一种状态。大体有两种不同的含义：其一，指世界的本原，万物皆由虚无中来。但古人对“虚”的这一含义又有不同理解：或认为“虚”就是空虚乌有;或认为“虚”指“气”的存在状态，因为“气”的存在隐微无形，故以“虚”称之，但并非完全空无。其二，指虚静的或没有成见的内心状态。
【参考译文】
Xu refers to a state of the cosmos or a state of mind. Basically, it has two different meanings. The first refers to the origin of the universe, indicating that everything originates from xu, Different ancient thinkers have different interpretations of this notion: Some take xu as being devoid of anything; others believe it is the state of existence of qi(气). Because qi is invisible and formless, It is said to be empty, but not a vacuum totally devoid of anything. The second meaning of xu refers to a state of mind that is peaceful, not preoccupied or sim* free of any preconceptions.
英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练扩展阅读
英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练（扩展1）
——大学英语六级CET翻译摸底训练3篇
大学英语六级CET翻译摸底训练1
新*成立后，**一直致力于提高女性的社会地位。经过多年的努力女性群体在社会各个领域产生了不可忽视的力量。近年来，越来越多的女性在*部门任职，参与的国家政务活动也明显增多。据最近的一份调查数据显示，大约每3位企业中高层管理者中就有1位是女性。此外，女性在家庭决策中也扮演着越来越重要的角色。
1.翻译第2句“……女性群体在社会各个领域产生了不可忽视的力量”时，先译出主干(females have the power)，再插入其他成分。“不可忽视的”处理为后置定语，既可用定语从句that cannot be ignored，也可用不定式短语not to beignored来表达。状语“在社会各个领域”译作in every/eachfield of society，置于句末。
2.第3句中的“越来越多的女性……任职，参与的……活动也明显增多”可用并列结构译出a growing numberof females take office…and participate in…。但不如把后半句“参与的……”处理成前半句的结果状语，用现在分词短语participating in…来表达，使译文更具有逻辑性。
3.第4句中的“最近的一份调查数据显示”可表达为according to statistics from a recent survey，也可表达为 statistics form a recent survey showed that…。“每3位”可表达为one in three，也可表达为one out of three，还可延伸译作one third of.
4.最后一句中的“越来越重要的”有多种译法：more and more important; increasingly important;growingly important，状语“在家庭决策中”表达为in the family decision-making，置于句末。
参考译文：
After the founding of New China, the Chinesegovernment has been devoted to improving thesocial status of females. After years of efforts,females have the power not to be ignored in everyfield of society. In recent years, a growing number offemales take office in government departments,participating in more state affairs. According to statistics from a recent survey, about one inthree of mid to high-level enterprise managers are female. In addition, females are alsoplaying an increasingly important role in the family decision-making.
英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练（扩展2）
——英语六级考试翻译题型训练
英语六级考试翻译题型训练1
今天的翻译题是:
1. Had it not been for his help,we______________ (在会话方面不能取得突破).
2. Micro blog users might be at the scene of incidents,which makes individuals ___________________(成为潜在强有力的`信息源).
答案解析:
1. 答案:couldn"t have made/achieved a breakthrough in painting
详解:
考查虚拟语气：虚拟条件句的从句中含有were,had,should,could等词时，可以省略连接词if，但必须把上面提到的这些词移至主语前面，形成倒装。这种句型主要用于书面形式。表示与过去的情况相反的假设时，主句谓语用would/could/might+have+过去分词，从句谓语用过去完成时。本句中从句谓语过去完成时Had it not been,所以主句使用could have daon与之呼应。
考查固定搭配:在。。。方面取得突破，译为make/achieve a breakthorugh
2. 答案：a potentially powerful source of information
详解:
考查make后跟复合宾语的结构:使某人成为可以翻译为make sb + 名词短语。
考查短语:潜在强有力的：potentially powerful;信息源:source of information。
英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练（扩展3）
——英语六级考试考前翻译训练
英语六级考试考前翻译训练1
中国有4000多年的历史，是世界最古老的文明之一。从公元前21世纪的夏朝开始至清朝结束，中国历史上经历过几十个朝代的变更。每个朝代在政治、经济、文化、科技领域等都有独特的成就。汉朝是当时世界上最先进的帝国。”汉族“(theHan Nationality)这一名称就得名于汉朝。唐朝因统一时间长、国力强盛而被国人铭记，因此在海外的中国人自称为“唐人”(Tang people)。宋朝和明朝是经济、文化、教育与科学高度繁荣的时代。但朝代的更替一般会导致连年战争，给人民大众带来了难以言表的痛苦。
参考翻译:
With a history of more than 4,000 years, China isone of the oldest ancient civilizations of the world.From Xia Dynasty in the 21st century BC to QingDynasty, China experienced dozens of dynasties inhistory. Each dynasty achieved uniqueaccomplishments in the fields of politics, economy, culture, science and technology, etc. HanDynasty was the most advanced empire at that time, which contributes to the formation ofthe name "the Han Nationality" Tang Dynasty impressed Chinese for its long time unificationand powerful national strength, because of which overseas Chinese call themselves "Tangpeople" abroad. Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty were periods when economy, culture,education and science were highly prosperous. But the change from one dynasty to anotherusually led to long-lasting wars, which brought unspeakable suffering for the masses.
翻译讲解
1.第一句话中有两个分句，可将“是世界最古老的文明之一”作为主干;“有4000多年的历史”可使用With引导的介词短语来表达，即with a history of...。
2.第四句可将前半句“汉朝是当时世界上最先进的帝国”译为英文的主句。后半句“汉族…得名于汉朝”可译为which引导的`非限制性定语从句，跟前句联系起来，理解为“汉朝对于汉族名称的形成起了作用”。
3.第五句“唐朝因统一时间长…”由两个分句组成，可将“统一时间长、国力强盛”作为英文的主句;后接which引导的非限制性定语从句，为了突出“因此”，可在which前加because of;“在海外的中国人自称…”这个分句里没有主语，因此要采用被动语态来翻译。
4.“宋朝和明朝是…繁荣的时代”一句中，“时代”的定语较长，因此可处理为when引导的定语从句，用来修饰periods。
5.末句可将“朝代的更替一般会导致连年战争”处理为主句;将后半句“给人们…痛苦”处理为伴随状语 bringingunspeakable suffering for the masses，也可使用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。
英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练（扩展4）
——12月英语六级翻译试题特别训练3篇
12月英语六级翻译试题特别训练1
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
21世纪被人们称为“网络称雄”的时代，网络空间(cyberspace)将是本世纪重要的战略资源。网络经济对传统经济理论产生了重大影响，甚至改变着传统经济学中的许多理论。网络经济具有明显的规模效应，规模越大，用户越多，产品越具有标准性，所带来的商业机会就越多，其效益就越大，但是网络再神奇，它也不能脱离传统经济而独立存在。脱离了传统经济，网络经济就成了无水之源、无本之木。
参考翻译:
The 21st century is named as the era of “Internet asthe king”.Cyberspace will be an important strategicresource in this century.Network economy has greatinfluence on the traditional economic theories andeven changes them.Network economy has obviousscale effect.A greater scale promises more clients,products of more standard level,morebusiness opportunities and thus much more interests.No matter how miraculous the Internetis,it cannot exist independently without traditional economy.Without traditionaleconomy,network economy will be like the fountain without water and the trees withoutroots,which will not make a sustainable development.
1.网络称雄:可译为Internet as the king。
2.网络经济:可译为network economy。
3.对…产生了重大影响:文中译为has great influence on。
4.网络经济具有明显的规模效应，规模越大，用户越多，产品越具有标准性，所带来的商业机会就越多，其效益就越大:可译为A greater scale promises more clients,productsof more standard level,more business opportunitiesand thus much more interests。
5.网络再神奇:即“无论网络多么神奇”，故可译为No matter how miraculous the Internet is...
英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练（扩展5）
——大学英语六级CET写作历年真题训练3篇
大学英语六级CET写作历年真题训练1
irections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Damage of E-waste. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1.随着电子设备的"增多，电子垃圾也越来越多
2.电子垃圾的危害很多
3.为此，我们应该……
参考范文：
The Damage of E-waste.
Electronic waste, or e-waste, has become an issue of serious concern to the public as a growing number of electronic items are discarded in landfills every year. Many consumers are not aware that electronics like com*rs and cell phones actually contain toxins that can leach out into the soil and damage the environment.
E-waste compounds pose hazards to the environment as well as the human beings. To start with, when exposed to heat, the components of e-waste release toxic fumes and gas, polluting the air and causing global environmental problems. When circuit breakers deteriorate, they release toxins, such as mercury, that pollute groundwater. In addition to its damaging effect on the environment, researchers have now linked e-waste to adverse effects on human health.
In my view, it’s high time that the damage of e-wasted should be realized by the public and measures should be taken to cope with this issue. One idea is to put greater responsibility on the companies that produce the goods. It should be mandatory for them to taking the abandoned items back and dispose them in an environmentally-friendly manner.
英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练（扩展6）
——大学英语六级考试翻译备考训练题3篇
大学英语六级考试翻译备考训练题1
交通拥堵是世界各国普遍面临的问题。近年来，我国城市化水*空前加快，大中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大范围蔓延。这不仅影响了城市生活的效率和质量，而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题，严重制约了城市的发展。要想解决这一问题，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。实行低票价政策，是实现公交优先的基本保证。从长远来看，则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation),降低路面拥堵。
翻译范文：
Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic and social problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.
翻译详解：
1.世界各国普遍面临的问题:译为a problem shared by all countries around the world。“普遍面临的”在此处译为shared by,即“为…所共有的”，也可以用commonly faced by表达。
2.尤其突出:可译为especially prominent或particularly prominent。其中prominent意为“突出的`，显著的”。
3.由局部向大范围蔓延:可译为has extended from part to a wide range。
4.必不可少:可译为indispensable或necessary,意为“必要的，必然的”。
5.公交优先:可译为priority of public transportation。
6.从长远来看:可译为in the long term,也可译为in the long run或over the long range。
英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练（扩展7）
——英语六级听力考试冲关训练
英语六级听力考试冲关训练1
Scoop That Poop
我好“无辜”的
Actually, dog poop turns out to have a pretty big environmental impact. If you think that two in five households in the U.S. have at least one dog and that about forty percent of Americans don"t clean up after their pooches, well, all that poop really adds up. In fact, it"s what scientists call the Fido hypothesis.
狗狗便便严重污染环境。如果美国2/5家庭就养一只狗狗且当中大约40%的主人不收拾狗狗的便便。所有这些便便加起来也就是科学家说的.“狗狗”假说。(Fido是对狗狗通用的称呼)。
Hey, my dog"s name is Fido.
我的狗狗就叫Fido。
They conjecture that a lot of that waste ends up in waterways. Recent studies, in fact, suggest that dogs are in third or fourth place on the list of contributors to bacteria in water. Talk about gross—fecal matter is full of disease-causing bacteria like E. Coli, salmonella, and giardia.
科学家推想，水道阻塞的罪魁祸首就是这些便便。近日有研究表明，造成水里滋生细菌的“元凶”狗狗排第三或第四。令人作恶的这些细菌可以致癌，比如：大肠埃希菌、沙门氏菌、鞭毛虫
Now that bacteria-tracking methods have gotten better, scientists estimate that in some areas, 20 to 30 percent of the bacteria in a stream comes from dogs.
细菌源追踪技术的日臻完善，科学家估计，部分地区20%到30%的细菌是由狗狗造成的。
Really? That can"t be good!
真的吗?那可不妙!
And the thing is, pollution from dogs is relatively easy to control. All you have to do is scoop when they poop.
其实，狗狗造成的环境污染相对来说很容易避免，你需要做的只是在将狗狗的便便铲干净。
英语CET六级翻译考试重点训练（扩展8）
——英语六级翻译考试复习材料
英语六级翻译考试复习材料1
嫦娥奔月(chang"e Flying to the Moon)是中国古代的美丽传说。嫦娥是英雄人物后羿的妻子。在中国，嫦娥意味着月亮。源自对嫦娥的联想，中华民族对月亮有着特殊的情感，这甚至影响了中国的方方面面。了解嫦娥的遭遇后，人们在月下设香案(incense burner table),祈求嫦娥幸运、*安。因此，中秋节拜月亮的习俗在民间非常流行。后来人们还创作了其他与月亮有关的传说，如吴刚伐树、玉兔捣药。另外人们也喜欢在月饼上刻上这些故事的有趣图案。
翻译参考：
The legend Chang"e Flying to the Moon is a beautiful tale of ancient China.Chang"e was the wife of the legendary hero Hou Yi. In China, Chang"e means the moon, and the Chinese nation has always had special emotion towards the moon derived from the associations of Chang"e, which has even influenced the nation in all aspects. When getting to know what happened to Chang"e, common people of that time put their incense burner tables under the moon and prayed for luck and safety to the kind lady. So, the custom of worshiping the moon on the Mid-Autumn Festival is quite popular among folks. Later, other legends about the moon, such as Wu Gang Chopping Trees and Moon Rabbit Grinding Medicine,were created. In addition, people also like to make interesting patterns of these tales on moon cakes.
技巧点拨：
1.源自:可用be derived from表达，其中derive意为“起源”，和orginate同义。
2.影响了中国的方方面面:即“在各方面都影响了中国”，可译为has even influenced the nation in all aspects。
3.拜月亮:即“崇拜月亮”，译为worshiping the moon。
4.吴刚伐树:可译为Wu Gang Chopping Trees。
5.玉兔捣药:可译为Moon Rabbit Grinding Medicine。
